{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-96640", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-09-23T14:35:50.130Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-21T21:03:22.785Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T21:03:22.785Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Pillow PDF append accepts malformed shared page-tree DAG causing resource exhaustion", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-400", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-407", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-mrfp-p49p-3hf2", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-mrfp-p49p-3hf2"}, {"name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/10093", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/10093"}, {"name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/6f0e7ee1f9c2fe227906f8a4b926e6622b702bc7", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/6f0e7ee1f9c2fe227906f8a4b926e6622b702bc7"}, {"name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "python-pillow", "product": "Pillow", "versions": [{"version": ">= 5.1.0, < 13.0.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T21:03:22.785Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 13.0.0, PdfParser.linearize_page_tree() in src/PIL/PdfParser.py treats a PDF /Pages graph as a tree without tracking duplicate indirect references. When Image.save(..., format=\"PDF\", append=True) processes an attacker-controlled existing PDF whose /Kids arrays repeatedly reference the same child /Pages node, Pillow expands the shared subtree as distinct pages. A compact malformed PDF can therefore create exponentially many page references and consume disproportionate CPU before the append completes. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-mrfp-p49p-3hf2", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "Pillow", "vendor": "python-pillow", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 5.1.0, < 13.0.0"}]}], "source": "[email protected]"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 13.0.0, PdfParser.linearize_page_tree() in src/PIL/PdfParser.py treats a PDF /Pages graph as a tree without tracking duplicate indirect references. When Image.save(..., format=\"PDF\", append=True) processes an attacker-controlled existing PDF whose /Kids arrays repeatedly reference the same child /Pages node, Pillow expands the shared subtree as distinct pages. A compact malformed PDF can therefore create exponentially many page references and consume disproportionate CPU before the append completes. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0."}], "id": "CVE-2026-96640", "lastModified": "2026-10-21T21:20:32.357", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-10-21T21:20:32.357", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/6f0e7ee1f9c2fe227906f8a4b926e6622b702bc7"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/10093"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-mrfp-p49p-3hf2"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-400"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-407"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{}