{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-62377", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-07-13T22:04:59.678Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-18T21:22:29.899Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T21:22:29.899Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "libheif: Reachable assertion in HeifContext::get_track() aborts on a valid-but-empty HEIF sequence file (context.cc:2110)", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-617", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-617: Reachable Assertion", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-908", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-9ww4-9v47-m7pj", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-9ww4-9v47-m7pj"}, {"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/issues/1844", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/issues/1844"}, {"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/e1a0bc1c1ae74f8075eaca30a1cdb2b9bee698d3", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/e1a0bc1c1ae74f8075eaca30a1cdb2b9bee698d3"}, {"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.1", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.1"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "strukturag", "product": "libheif", "versions": [{"version": "< 1.23.1", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T21:22:29.899Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.0 and earlier, a crafted HEIF sequence accepted by heif_context_read_from_memory() can leave the context with no registered sequence tracks and crash when heif_context_get_track(ctx, 0) is called. HeifContext::get_track() in libheif/context.cc executes assert(has_sequence()) before its normal error handling, so assert-enabled builds abort instead of allowing the public wrapper in libheif/api/libheif/heif_sequences.cc to return null. In release builds, removing the assertion lets the track_id zero path dereference m_tracks.begin()->second on an empty map, which is undefined behavior and typically crashes. The issue is reachable through documented public APIs after parsing attacker-controlled bytes. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.1."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-9ww4-9v47-m7pj", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "libheif", "vendor": "strukturag", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.23.1"}]}], "source": "[email protected]"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.0 and earlier, a crafted HEIF sequence accepted by heif_context_read_from_memory() can leave the context with no registered sequence tracks and crash when heif_context_get_track(ctx, 0) is called. HeifContext::get_track() in libheif/context.cc executes assert(has_sequence()) before its normal error handling, so assert-enabled builds abort instead of allowing the public wrapper in libheif/api/libheif/heif_sequences.cc to return null. In release builds, removing the assertion lets the track_id zero path dereference m_tracks.begin()->second on an empty map, which is undefined behavior and typically crashes. The issue is reachable through documented public APIs after parsing attacker-controlled bytes. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.1."}], "id": "CVE-2026-62377", "lastModified": "2026-08-18T22:17:03.167", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-08-18T22:17:03.167", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/e1a0bc1c1ae74f8075eaca30a1cdb2b9bee698d3"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/issues/1844"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.1"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-9ww4-9v47-m7pj"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-617"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-908"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{}