{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-5731", "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "mozilla", "dateReserved": "2026-04-07T12:43:11.413Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-07T12:43:11.895Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T00:42:22.695Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "Firefox", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "115.34.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "115.*", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "140.9.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "149.0.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "versionType": "rpm"}]}, {"product": "Thunderbird", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "140.9.1", "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "149.0.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "versionType": "rpm"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.34.0, Firefox ESR 140.9.0, Thunderbird ESR 140.9.0, Firefox 149.0.1 and Thunderbird 149.0.1. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149.0.2, Firefox ESR 115.34.1, Firefox ESR 140.9.1, Thunderbird 149.0.2, and Thunderbird 140.9.1.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.34.0, Firefox ESR 140.9.0, Thunderbird ESR 140.9.0, Firefox 149.0.1 and Thunderbird 149.0.1. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149.0.2, Firefox ESR 115.34.1, Firefox ESR 140.9.1, Thunderbird 149.0.2, and Thunderbird 140.9.1."}]}], "title": "Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 115.34.1, Firefox ESR 140.9.1, Thunderbird ESR 140.9.1, Firefox 149.0.2 and Thunderbird 149.0.2", "references": [{"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=2021894%2C2022225%2C2022252%2C2022294%2C2023007%2C2023130%2C2023191%2C2023364%2C2023829%2C2024074%2C2024417%2C2024433%2C2024436%2C2024437%2C2024453%2C2024461%2C2024462%2C2024472%2C2024474%2C2024477%2C2025364%2C2025401%2C2025402%2C2025472%2C2026287%2C2026299%2C2026305%2C2026426", "name": "Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 115.34.1, Firefox ESR 140.9.1, Thunderbird ESR 140.9.1, Firefox 149.0.2 and Thunderbird 149.0.2"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-25/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-26/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-27/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-28/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-29/"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Brian Grinstead, Christian Holler, Tom Schuster and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "shortName": "mozilla", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-13T13:51:32.565Z"}}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-119", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", 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Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "rhel10/thunderbird-flatpak", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"], "defaultStatus": "unknown", "packageName": "firefox", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"], "defaultStatus": "unknown", "packageName": "thunderbird", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"], "defaultStatus": "unknown", "packageName": "thunderbird", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "vendor": "Red Hat"}], "datePublic": "2026-04-07T12:43:11.895Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in Firefox and Thunderbird. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue:\nMemory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.34.0, Firefox ESR 140.9.0, Thunderbird ESR 140.9.0, Firefox 149.0.1 and Thunderbird 149.0.1. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code."}], "metrics": [{"other": {"content": {"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/", "value": "Important"}, "type": "Red Hat severity rating"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "Out-of-bounds Write", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "references": [{"tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5731"}, {"name": "RHBZ#2455901", 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Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149.0.2, Firefox ESR 115.34.1, Firefox ESR 140.9.1, Thunderbird 149.0.2, and Thunderbird 140.9.1."}], "id": "CVE-2026-5731", "lastModified": "2026-07-15T01:16:43.827", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": 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{"bugzilla": {"description": "thunderbird: firefox: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 115.34.1, Firefox ESR 140.9.1, Thunderbird ESR 140.9.1, Firefox 149.0.2 and Thunderbird 149.0.2", "id": "2455901", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2455901"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-787", "details": ["A flaw was found in Firefox and Thunderbird. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue:\nMemory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.34.0, Firefox ESR 140.9.0, Thunderbird ESR 140.9.0, Firefox 149.0.1 and Thunderbird 149.0.1. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code."], "name": "CVE-2026-5731", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhel10/firefox-flatpak", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhel10/thunderbird-flatpak", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-04-07T12:43:11Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-5731\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5731\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-27/#CVE-2026-5731\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-29/#CVE-2026-5731"], "statement": "Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,149.0.2)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Firefox", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Mozilla"}, "product": "firefox", "vendor": "mozilla"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,115.34.1)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Firefox ESR", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Mozilla"}, "product": "firefox_esr", "vendor": "mozilla"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,140.9.1)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Firefox ESR", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Mozilla"}, "product": "firefox_esr", "vendor": "mozilla"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,149.0.2)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Thunderbird", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Mozilla"}, "product": "thunderbird", "vendor": "mozilla"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,140.9.1)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Thunderbird", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Mozilla"}, "product": "thunderbird", "vendor": "mozilla"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-13T16:08:19.535093+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade Firefox to version 149.0.2 or later and ensure ESR 115.34.1 and 140.9.1 are installed", "Upgrade Thunderbird to version 149.0.2 or later and ensure ESR 140.9.1 is installed"], "summary": {"action": "Apply Patch", "impact": "Remote Code Execution"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird are affected. The specific affected builds are Firefox ESR 115.34.0 and 140.9.0, Thunderbird ESR 140.9.0, Firefox 149.0.1, and Thunderbird 149.0.1. The issue has already been fixed in the following releases: Firefox 149.0.2, Firefox ESR 115.34.1, Firefox ESR 140.9.1, Thunderbird 149.0.2, and Thunderbird 140.9.1.", "description_and_impact": "Memory safety bugs were discovered in several Mozilla products, including Firefox ESR 115.34.0, Firefox ESR 140.9.0, Thunderbird ESR 140.9.0, Firefox 149.0.1, and Thunderbird 149.0.1. These defects may cause memory corruption, and it is presumed that with sufficient effort they could be leveraged to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating a severe impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability if exploited.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The vulnerability scores an EPSS of less than 1%, implying a low probability of exploitation in the wild. It is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The lack of publicly documented exploit code and the nature of the bug suggest that the attack vector would most likely be local or require user interaction, although remote exploitation cannot be definitively ruled out without additional information. The high CVSS score reflects the potential for arbitrary code execution if successfully abused."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-08T19:38:07.336009+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-14T16:41:04.481738+00:00", "vendors": ["mozilla", "mozilla$PRODUCT$firefox", "mozilla$PRODUCT$firefox_esr", "mozilla$PRODUCT$thunderbird"]}