{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-52735", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-06-08T14:00:43.572Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-18T19:23:10.705Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T19:48:45.150Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "ZEBRA: Consensus divergence via P2SH sigop undercount in pure-Rust disabled-opcode parser", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-684", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-684: Incorrect Provision of Specified Functionality", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-gf9r-m956-97qx", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-gf9r-m956-97qx"}, {"name": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/commit/1440b43ca7df59aca948090d45117557b217a6cd", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/commit/1440b43ca7df59aca948090d45117557b217a6cd"}, {"name": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/releases/tag/v4.5.0", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/releases/tag/v4.5.0"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "ZcashFoundation", "product": "zebra", "versions": [{"version": "< 4.5.0", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T19:23:10.705Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to 4.5.0, Zebra can accept a block that zcashd rejects because the P2SH signature-operation counter undercounts redeem scripts containing a disabled opcode followed by signature opcodes. In zebra-script/src/lib.rs, p2sh_input_sigop_count used the pure-Rust script::Code::sig_op_count path, whose try_fold parser stops at disabled opcodes such as OP_CODESEPARATOR and returns only the partial count accumulated before the error. The zcashd reference implementation continues static signature-operation counting through disabled opcodes, so an attacker can broadcast P2SH spends that Zebra counts below MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS while zcashd counts above the 20,000-operation limit. If a Zebra miner includes those transactions, Zebra validators accept the block while zcashd validators reject it, creating a consensus chain split that affects network integrity and availability without requiring the attacker to produce a block. This issue is fixed in version 4.5.0."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-gf9r-m956-97qx", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-08-18T19:48:36.850142Z", "id": "CVE-2026-52735", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T19:48:45.150Z"}}]}}

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