{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-12912", "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "redhat", "dateReserved": "2026-06-22T15:36:26.194Z", "datePublished": "2026-06-29T16:31:34.581Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T16:31:34.581Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Libtiff: libtiff: heap-based buffer overflow via crafted pixarlog-compressed tiff image", "metrics": [{"other": {"content": {"value": "Important", "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"}, "type": "Red Hat severity rating"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in libtiff. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted PixarLog-compressed TIFF image. This issue occurs when decoding Pixarlog codec images with the PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BITABGR output format and a specific stride value, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. This could potentially result in arbitrary code execution or a denial of service (DoS)."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "libtiff", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "libtiff", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "compat-libtiff3", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "libtiff", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "compat-libtiff3", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "libtiff", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "mingw-libtiff", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "libtiff", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "boost", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "libtiff", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"]}], "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12912", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492871", "name": "RHBZ#2492871", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/873"}, {"url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/work_items/824"}], "datePublic": "2026-04-16T00:00:00.000Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-122", "description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "To mitigate this issue, applications processing untrusted TIFF images should avoid explicitly configuring `PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BITABGR` when decoding PixarLog-compressed TIFF images with three samples per pixel. This specific combination of output format and samples per pixel is required to trigger the heap-based buffer overflow."}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2026-06-25T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Reported to Red Hat."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2026-04-16T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Made public."}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Ariel Sch\u00f6n for reporting this issue."}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat", "dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T16:31:34.581Z"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}}}}

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