| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a stack-based buffer overflow. |
| A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app that enables a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacker or a rogue gateway to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges (SYSTEM privileges on Windows, and root privileges on macOS and Linux). |
| AI_ONLY_REPORT
package: iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.1.11-0.git4b3e853.el10
------
Summary: Out-of-Bounds Write and Information Disclosure via Unvalidated
IPv6 Payload Length: crafted ICMPv6 Echo Requests can cause `iscsiuio` to
trust an inflated `ipv6_plen` larger than the actual received payload,
leading to MTU-bounded out-of-bounds reads and a potential one-byte
out-of-bounds write that may disclose data beyond the valid packet boundary.
Requirements to exploit: Adjacent-network access on the same L2 segment as
a system running `iscsiuio` on an interface that processes IPv6/NDP
traffic, plus the ability to send a crafted ICMPv6 Echo Request with a
forged `IPv6.plen`. No authentication or user interaction is required.
Component affected: `iscsi-initiator-utils` (`iscsiuio`):
`iscsiuio/src/uip/ipv6.c` in `ipv6_icmp_handle_echo_request()` and
`ipv6_insert_protocol_chksum()`.
Version affected: `iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.1.11-0.git4b3e853.el10` when
`iscsiuio` is processing IPv6/NDP traffic on a reachable interface.
Patch available: no released package fix established; proposed patch
included below
Version fixed: unknown
Upstream coordination: Not notified.
CVSS: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - 6.3 (MEDIUM)
AV:A - Reachability is limited to an attacker on the same L2 segment who
can send crafted IPv6/ICMPv6 traffic to the affected interface.
AC:L - The attack relies on forging `IPv6.plen`; no race or unusual
environment is needed beyond the vulnerable deployment.
PR:N - No privileges are required.
UI:N - No user interaction is required.
S:U - The impact remains within the `iscsiuio` process and its packet
buffer handling.
C:L - The reply/checksum path can read and potentially transmit data
beyond the valid packet boundary, but the demonstrated exposure is
MTU-bounded.
I:L - For odd forged lengths, the checksum path can write a single
padding byte past the valid protocol data, which may affect adjacent buffer
contents.
A:L - Invalid memory access may destabilize or crash the process, but
reliable high-impact denial of service is not established from the
available evidence.
Impact: Moderate. Under Red Hat's severity guidance, this is more
consistent with a flaw that can affect confidentiality, integrity, or
availability under constrained circumstances than with an Important issue.
The bug is unauthenticated and adjacent-network reachable, but the
currently supported outcome is MTU-bounded out-of-bounds access in a
deployment-dependent IPv6/NDP path, not easy remote system compromise or
clearly high-impact memory corruption.
Embargo: no
Reason: The currently supported impact is Moderate, exposure depends on
`iscsiuio` processing IPv6 traffic on a reachable L2 segment, and operators
can reduce exposure operationally by isolating or disabling the affected
path.
Acknowledgement: Aisle Research
Vulnerability Details: In the ICMPv6 echo-reply path, the code reuses the
inbound `ipv6_plen` field when sizing the reply instead of clamping it to
the bytes actually received:
```c
/* iscsiuio/src/uip/ipv6.c */
static void ipv6_icmp_handle_echo_request(struct ipv6_context *context)
{
...
ipv6_send(context, (u8_t *) icmp - (u8_t *) eth +
sizeof(struct ipv6_hdr) + HOST_TO_NET16(ipv6->ipv6_plen));
}
```
Later, checksum generation also trusts `ipv6_plen` for memory traversal,
and for odd lengths it writes a padding byte at `ptr + protocol_data_len`
before iterating over `protocol_data_len` bytes:
```c
/* iscsiuio/src/uip/ipv6.c */
protocol_data_len = HOST_TO_NET16(ipv6->ipv6_plen);
...
if (protocol_data_len & 1) {
*((u8_t *) ptr + protocol_data_len) = 0;
protocol_data_len++;
}
for (i = 0; i < protocol_data_len / 2; i++) {
sum += HOST_TO_NET16(*ptr);
ptr++;
}
```
The available receive-side logic does not establish a payload-length bound
strong enough to eliminate this condition. `uip_input()` compares the IPv6
payload length against `uip_len`, but `uip_len` is treated as full frame
length in the observed path rather than the actual IPv6 payload length, and
`ipv6_rx_packet()` receives a `len` argument without using it to bound
parsing. A forged `ipv6_plen` can therefore exceed the real IPv6 payload
stored in the buffer. The available evidence supports MTU-bounded
out-of-bounds access in normal receive paths rather than the earlier
arbitrary 64KB worst case. The affected logic appears to be present in the
available 6.2.1.11 code base, but this report is scoped to the scanned SRPM
package.
Steps to reproduce:
1. Build `iscsiuio` with ASAN enabled.
2. Run `iscsiuio` with IPv6/NDP active on a test interface.
3. From the same L2 segment, send an ICMPv6 Echo Request with `IPv6.plen`
set larger than the actual payload bytes in the frame buffer; one tested
shape is `plen=1491` with an Ethernet frame size near 1500 bytes.
4. Observe the reply path: ASAN reports invalid access in
`ipv6_insert_protocol_chksum()` as the checksum walk reads past valid
packet data, odd lengths may also trigger a one-byte write, and reply
sizing is derived from the forged `ipv6_plen` rather than the actual
received payload size.
Mitigation: Until a fix is available, keep `iscsiuio`-managed interfaces on
trusted L2 segments only. Where operationally acceptable, disable IPv6 on
those interfaces or filter ICMPv6 Echo Requests before they reach
`iscsiuio`. If `iscsiuio` is not processing IPv6/NDP traffic, this specific
path is not reachable.
Proposed Fix: Clamp the reply payload length to the actual received payload
derived from `context->ustack->uip_len`, reject packets too short to
contain a complete ICMPv6 header, and rewrite `ipv6->ipv6_plen` before
calling `ipv6_send()`.
```diff
diff --git a/iscsiuio/src/uip/ipv6.c b/iscsiuio/src/uip/ipv6.c
@@ -1100,6 +1100,8 @@ static void ipv6_icmp_handle_echo_request(struct
ipv6_context *context)
{
struct eth_hdr *eth =
(struct eth_hdr *)context->ustack->data_link_layer;
+u16_t rx_total, rx_payload, hdr_plen, safe_plen;
+u16_t l2_l3_len = sizeof(struct eth_hdr) + sizeof(struct ipv6_hdr);
struct ipv6_hdr *ipv6 =
(struct ipv6_hdr *)context->ustack->network_layer;
struct icmpv6_hdr *icmp = (struct icmpv6_hdr *)((u8_t *)ipv6 +
@@ -1126,8 +1128,20 @@ static void ipv6_icmp_handle_echo_request(struct
ipv6_context *context)
icmp->icmpv6_code = 0;
icmp->icmpv6_cksum = 0;
ILOG_DEBUG("IPv6: Send echo reply");
-ipv6_send(context, (u8_t *) icmp - (u8_t *) eth +
sizeof(struct ipv6_hdr) + HOST_TO_NET16(ipv6>ipv6_plen));
+
+rx_total = context->ustack->uip_len;
+if (rx_total <= l2_l3_len)
+return;
+
+rx_payload = rx_total - l2_l3_len;
+hdr_plen = HOST_TO_NET16(ipv6->ipv6_plen);
+safe_plen = (hdr_plen <= rx_payload) ? hdr_plen : rx_payload;
+if (safe_plen < sizeof(struct icmpv6_hdr))
+return;
+
+ipv6->ipv6_plen = HOST_TO_NET16(safe_plen);
+ipv6_send(context, l2_l3_len + safe_plen);
+
return;
}
```
------
This report was generated using AI technology. Always review AI-generated
content prior to use |
| Tesseract is an open source OCR engine. Prior to 5.5.3, a crafted .traineddata LSTM model component loaded through Tesseract's deserializer can cause an unchecked signed integer multiplication in Convolve::DeSerialize in src/lstm/convolve.cpp to wrap the convolution output-channel count, undersizing the forward-pass output buffer while writes use the unwrapped element count and causing a heap out-of-bounds write during OCR recognition. This issue is fixed in version 5.5.3. |
| Out-of-bounds write for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Network adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via adjacent access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (low) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (low) impacts. |
| Out-of-bounds write for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Network adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via adjacent access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires passive user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (low) impacts. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu/amd: Bound the early ACPI HID map
The ivrs_acpihid command-line parser appends entries to a fixed
four-element early_acpihid_map array. Unlike the sibling IOAPIC and HPET
parsers, it does not reject a fifth entry before incrementing the map size.
Check the capacity at the common found label before parsing the HID and
UID or writing the entry. |
| Missing bounds check in the annotator function of Zoom Clients allows buffer over-write, which may allow a meeting participant to achieve remote code execution of another participant via network access. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
USB: serial: io_edgeport: cap received transmit credits
The interrupt-status packet reports transmit credits returned by the
device. edge_interrupt_callback() adds the 16-bit value to txCredits
without checking maxTxCredits.
edge_write() uses txCredits minus the software FIFO count as the amount
of data that fits. Since the FIFO is allocated with maxTxCredits bytes,
txCredits exceeding maxTxCredits can cause OOB write in ring buffer.
Cap accumulated credits at maxTxCredits. Conforming devices should never
hit the cap. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu/gfx: fix cleaner shader IB buffer overflow
The cleaner shader sysfs path allocates a 16-dword (64 byte) IB but
incorrectly fills (align_mask + 1) dwords. On GFX rings align_mask is
0xff, so the loop wrote 256 dwords into a 64-byte buffer, causing a
kernel page fault.
The IB only needs to be a minimal NOP shell to schedule the job; the
cleaner shader itself is emitted on the ring via emit_cleaner_shader().
Fill 16 dwords to match the allocation.
v2: Use ib_size_dw variable (Lijo)
(cherry picked from commit bf21af331ebf72d0935fd70c73192414a422c03a) |
| Out-of-bounds write in the firmware for the Intel(R) Slim Bootloader may allow a denial of service. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (low) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu/intel: Fix out-of-bounds memset in dmar_latency_disable()
dmar_latency_disable() intends to zero out only the single
latency_statistic entry for the given type, but the memset size was
computed as sizeof(*lstat) * DMAR_LATENCY_NUM, which clears the entire
array starting from &lstat[type].
When type > 0, this writes beyond the end of the allocated array,
corrupting adjacent memory.
Fix by using sizeof(*lstat) to clear only the target entry. |
| tls_opt_dtls_peer_connection_id_value_get() in subsys/net/lib/sockets/sockets_tls.c, which handles getsockopt(SOL_TLS, TLS_DTLS_PEER_CID_VALUE), passed the caller-supplied optval directly to mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cid() without verifying the buffer was at least MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_OUT_LEN_MAX (default 32) bytes. mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cid() copies the peer-negotiated DTLS Connection ID (length 1..MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_OUT_LEN_MAX) into that buffer without a destination-size parameter, so a caller-supplied optlen smaller than the CID causes a write of up to 31 bytes past the buffer end.
In CONFIG_USERSPACE builds the getsockopt syscall verifier (z_vrfy_zsock_getsockopt) bounce-buffers the user's optval into a kernel allocation of exactly optlen bytes (k_usermode_alloc_from_copy -> z_thread_malloc), so an unprivileged user thread that passes a small optlen on a connected DTLS socket with Connection ID enabled induces a kernel-heap buffer overflow, with the overflowing content being the remote peer's CID.
The defect requires CONFIG_MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID, an established DTLS session with a negotiated peer CID, and (for the kernel-crossing case) CONFIG_USERSPACE. Introduced when the TLS_DTLS_CID option was added (v3.5.0).
The fix rejects callers whose optlen is below MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_OUT_LEN_MAX with -EINVAL. |
| Perl versions through 5.45.1 have out-of-bounds heap reads and writes during regular expression matching via an undersized superlinear cache in S_regmatch.
The regex engine's superlinear cache holds one bit per subject position for each participating WHILEM node, so the bit count is the subject length plus one times the number of nodes. Nothing checks that product for positive overflow of the signed 32-bit count: a 286331153 byte subject matched against a pattern with 15 participating nodes stores the count as 14, leaving a two byte cache. The cache is then indexed from the real match position and node number, so reads go past the end of the allocation, and on failure CACHEsayNO sets a bit past it.
A caller that matches an attacker controlled subject of this size against a pattern of this shape can crash the process or corrupt heap memory. |
| Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may cause OOB kernel memory reads or writes through GPU API calls.
When indexing pages larger than 4kB in the page freeing logic of the sparse memory implementation, incorrect buffer indexing leads to OOB access. |
| The Linkable Loadable Extensions (llext) subsystem mis-handles PLT/RELA relocation entries when linking a relocatable (partially-linked) ELF extension. In llext_link_plt() (subsys/llext/llext_link.c), the relocatable branch (tgt != NULL, the path used for Xtensa relocatable objects) computed the patch address as ext->mem[LLEXT_MEM_TEXT] - text.sh_offset + rela.r_offset + tgt->sh_offset and then performed the relocation write there without validating rela.r_offset. Its sibling shared/dynamic branch already rejected out-of-range offsets via llext_file_offset().
rela.r_offset is read directly from the ELF's RELA table, so a crafted entry with an offset larger than the target section makes the write land arbitrarily far outside the extension's text buffer. The result is an attacker-influenced out-of-bounds write (the location via r_offset, the written value being the resolved symbol address) performed in supervisor context at link time, before any extension code runs.
The path is reached from llext_load() whenever an application loads an attacker-influenced ELF extension on Xtensa with writable storage; llext is documented to accept extensions of untrusted origin. Impact is supervisor-context memory corruption (integrity and availability loss, and a sandbox-boundary escape for user-mode extensions). Exploitation is gated by the Xtensa relocatable PLT path and writable storage, and turning the out-of-range write into a useful primitive is non-trivial.
The fix adds a bound check rejecting any RELA entry whose r_offset >= tgt->sh_size, mirroring the existing validation in the shared branch. |
| A flaw was found in the GIMP image manipulation program, specifically within its Seattle Filmworks file loader. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted Seattle Filmworks file. This could lead to a heap overflow, allowing the attacker to write several kilobytes of controlled data beyond the intended memory buffer. Such an overflow can result in memory corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or a denial of service. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vsock/vmci: fix UAF when peer resets connection during handshake
vmci_transport_recv_connecting_server() returned err = 0 for a peer
RST in its default switch arm:
err = pkt->type == VMCI_TRANSPORT_PACKET_TYPE_RST ? 0 : -EINVAL;
That made vmci_transport_recv_listen() skip vsock_remove_pending(),
leaving the pending socket on the listener's pending_links with
sk_state = TCP_CLOSE while destroy: still dropped the explicit
reference taken before schedule_delayed_work().
One second later vsock_pending_work() observed is_pending=true and
performed full cleanup: vsock_remove_pending() then the two trailing
sock_put(sk) calls -- the first reached refcount 0 and __sk_freed
the socket, and the second wrote into the freed object:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in refcount_warn_saturate
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88800b1cac80 by task kworker
Workqueue: events vsock_pending_work
Treat peer RST like any other unexpected packet type (err = -EINVAL).
All destroy: arms now return err < 0, so vmci_transport_recv_listen()
removes pending from pending_links synchronously and
vsock_pending_work() takes the is_pending=false / !rejected branch,
dropping only its own work reference. This also closes the
multi-packet race Sashiko reported on v2: pending is removed from
the list before any subsequent packet can find it.
The pre-existing sk_acceptq_removed() gap on the err < 0 path of
vmci_transport_recv_listen() that Sashiko also noted is not
introduced or changed by this patch.
Tested on lts-6.12.79 with KASAN: 52/100 unpatched -> 0/100 patched. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommufd: Use sizeof(*hdr) instead of sizeof(hdr) in veventq read
The bound-check in iommufd_veventq_fops_read() for the normal vEVENT
path uses sizeof(hdr) where the surrounding code uses sizeof(*hdr):
if (!vevent_for_lost_events_header(cur) &&
sizeof(hdr) + cur->data_len > count - done) {
hdr is declared as struct iommufd_vevent_header *, so sizeof(hdr)
evaluates to the size of the pointer. Surrounding code uses
sizeof(*hdr) consistently:
if (done >= count || sizeof(*hdr) > count - done) {
...
if (copy_to_user(buf + done, hdr, sizeof(*hdr))) {
...
done += sizeof(*hdr);
struct iommufd_vevent_header is currently 8 bytes (two __u32 fields,
flags and sequence), so on 64-bit (sizeof(void *) == 8) the two
expressions happen to be equal and the check works as intended.
On 32-bit (sizeof(void *) == 4) the check under-counts the header by
4 bytes: a vEVENT whose data_len causes 8 + cur->data_len to exceed
count - done while 4 + cur->data_len does not will pass the check,
then the loop will copy_to_user 8 bytes of header followed by data_len
bytes of payload, writing past the user-supplied buffer.
It is also a latent bug for any future expansion of struct
iommufd_vevent_header beyond sizeof(void *) on 64-bit; the check
should not depend on the type happening to match the host pointer
width.
Use sizeof(*hdr) to match the rest of the function and the actual
amount that will be copied. |
| The userspace verifier z_vrfy_log_filter_set() for the log_filter_set syscall in subsys/logging/log_mgmt.c performed a signed comparison against the int16_t src_id parameter: src_id < (int16_t)log_src_cnt_get(domain_id). Any negative value for src_id (e.g. -1) trivially satisfied this check and was forwarded into z_impl_log_filter_set, where it propagated to filter_set() and ultimately to get_dynamic_filter(), which uses source_id as an unsigned index into the linker-section array &TYPE_SECTION_START(log_dynamic)[source_id].filters.
After implicit conversion through uint32_t, an int16_t -1 becomes 0xFFFFFFFF, indexing log_dynamic far out of bounds and causing the kernel to perform an OOB read and an OOB read-modify-write (LOG_FILTER_SLOT_GET/SET) against memory adjacent to the log_dynamic section.
The written value is a constrained 3-bit log level slot within the targeted 32-bit word, but the target address is attacker-chosen (a small negative offset from log_dynamic) and the write occurs in supervisor mode following a syscall from an unprivileged user thread, providing a kernel memory-corruption / privilege-escalation primitive.
The defect is reachable on any build with CONFIG_USERSPACE=y and CONFIG_LOG_RUNTIME_FILTERING=y. Present from Zephyr v3.3.0 through v4.4.1. The fix replaces the signed bound check with an unsigned comparison: (uint32_t)src_id < log_src_cnt_get(domain_id), which correctly rejects negative inputs. |
